What Is Somatic Psychotherapy?
Image by Rebecca Marx
You might be familiar with the idea that your mind and body are connected, but you couldn’t say much more than that. That’s a great place to start! Let’s take a look at what happens to our bodies under stress…
When faced with an overwhelming event, the human body, like all mammals, must complete a primitive process: preparing for the event, reacting or responding to it, and then discharging the accumulated energy once the threat has passed. Trauma results when this process is interrupted in some way–such as not being able to react or discharge the accumulated energy and shock after the threat has passed.
If you are not able to fully release the sensations and emotions that accompany a traumatic event, the undigested experience is stored on a cellular level. Instead of discharging, you might tense your body, inhibit or repress.
Over time, you may feel under threat even when you’re not in danger. This is because the past incident gets triggered by bodily sensations that are experienced in the present. In this sense, trauma is not actually about the past, rather, it’s about a body that continues to behave and organize itself as if the experience is happening in the present moment.
As a result, you might experience some of the following symptoms:
Muscular Holding & Tension
Sluggishness & Fatigue
Anxiety & Depression
Difficulty Concentrating
Heightened Startle Response or Flashbacks
Chronic Pain, Digestive Issues, Headaches/Migraines, Shortness of Breath, Racing Heart, Numbness or lack of sensation
Fibromyalgia
Difficulty Sleeping and/or Nightmares
Avoidance of certain activities or self-isolation
Hormonal Issues
Sexual Dysfunction
Risky or Impulsive Behaviors
Becoming Irritable, Quick to Anger, or Aggressive
Difficulty experiencing positive feelings
Using drugs, alcohol, food, gambling, or sex to suppress or numb uncomfortable thoughts or emotions
Somatic Psychotherapy In Practice
In your therapy, we will explore the language of your body to gain insight into parts of yourself previously kept in your subconscious or experienced through tension or pain. The goal of our work is for you to become an expert of your own nervous system, and build a foundation of ease within your body.
The pace at which I integrate somatic techniques into your therapy is based on your level of comfort and familiarity with being in your body, and as trust and safety is established between us. I use trauma-informed somatic techniques, which primarily draw from Polyvagal Theory, Somatic Experiencing, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, Yoga Therapy, EMDR, and Experiential Movement.
Some of the techniques we might use in your therapy include the following:
Breathing Exercises
Sensory Awareness & Tracking
Grounding Exercises
Titration: the process of moving back and forth between distressed and calm sensations and memories/thoughts
Yoga Nidra & Restorative Yoga
Identifying & Setting Boundaries
Physical movement around the room
Exploring Tension & Release
Dramatizing different parts of yourself through movement
Therapeutic Touch
Authentic Movement
EMDR
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